12697例口腔夜间急诊常见疾病分析及对策  

Analysis of 12697 cases of common diseases in oral nocturnal emergency and the countermeasures

作　　者：吴幸晨[1] 周卓君[1] 江龙[1] WU Xing-chen;ZHOU Zhuo-jun;JIANG Long(Department of General Dentistry,Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔综合科上海市口腔医学重点实验室上海市口腔医学研究所国家口腔疾病临床研究中心

出　　处：《中国实用口腔科杂志》2019年第8期492-494,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的通过分析口腔夜间急诊常见疾病的类型和分布特点,总结口腔夜间急诊疾病的诊治规律并制定相应措施提高医疗质量。方法收集2013年3月至2014年8月于我院就诊的口腔夜间急诊患者12697例进行回顾性分析,针对疾病类型的分布特点给出相应的对策。结果口腔夜间急诊疾病中,以颌面部外伤最为多见,占30.68%,其他依次为间隙感染、牙髓炎和根尖周炎等。结论口腔夜间急诊的疾病类型广泛,其中对颌面部外伤及时的处理是口腔夜间急诊临床工作的重点,规范化培训和多学科协作势在必行。Objective To summarize the rules of diagnosis and treatment of oral nocturnal emergency diseases and to formulate corresponding measures to improve the medical quality by analyzing the types and distribution characteristics of oral nocturnal emergency diseases.Methods Totally 12697 cases of patients in the night-time oral emergency from March 2013 to August 2014 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.The corresponding countermeasures were proposed according to the characteristics of disease type and distribution.Results Maxillofacial trauma was the most common type of emergency cases at night,accounting for 30.68%.The others were infection,pulpitis and periapical periodontitis.Conclusion The types of nocturnal emergency diseases in oral and maxillofacial area are various.The treatment for maxillofacial trauma is the key point.Standardized training and multi-disciplinary cooperation are imperative.

关 键 词：口腔夜间急诊 对策 规范化培训 多学科协作 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]