男女厕位合理分配的正义之维  

Justice Dimension in the Reasonable Distribution of Toilet Stalls for Men and Women

作　　者：何礼广 He Liguang(Center for Ethical and Cultural Studies,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学道德文化研究中心

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2019年第4期21-25,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：厕位比结构性失调现象就是男女厕位比违背了帕累托最优效率原则(Pareto Optimality),这意味着公厕配置并非是有效率的,它会导致厕位配置的“需求”与“供给”背驰、“标准”与“实际”背反。合理配置公厕蕴含着“应得份额”的预设解释,它致力于公正、合理和对等的价值追求,这是合理配置男女厕位的正义基础。为了使中国“厕所革命”的进程更快更好,笔者认为,要依据分配正义基本原则制定科学合理的厕位比,破除厕位比结构性失调现象;要选择完善的程序正义,保障公厕配置的实质性机会平等。The structural imbalance of toilet seat ratio is that the ratio of male and female toilet seats violates Pareto Optimality principle(Pareto Optimality),which means that the public toilet seat allocation is not efficient,and it will lead to the"demand"and"supply"of toilet seat allocation back,and the"standard"and"reality"reverse.Rational allocation of public toilets implies the presupposition of"due share",which is dedicated to the pursuit of justice,rationality and equal value,which is the just basis of rational allocation of male and female toilet spaces.In order to make the process of"toilet revolution"in China faster and better,the author thinks that a scientific and reasonable toilet space ratio should be established according to the basic principle of distributive justice,and the structural imbalance of toilet space ratio should be eliminated.Perfect procedural justice should be chosen to ensure the substantial equality of opportunity in the allocation of public toilets.

关 键 词：分配正义 厕位比 结构性失调 厕所革命 

分 类 号：B824.3[哲学宗教—伦理学]