公平交换初探  

An Enquiry on Fairness of Exchange

作　　者：肖劲草 Xiao Jincao

机构地区：[1]武汉大学媒体发展研究中心

出　　处：《价值论与伦理学研究》2018年第2期122-134,共13页Axiology and Ethics

摘　　要：交换具有对互惠、平等和可接受性的内在诉求,我们应结合交换活动的这一内在目的,借助格雷克·卡尔提出的公平理论分析公平交换的具体内容:交换过程中要保证信息对称、谈判力量均衡和交换辅助程序的合理以及交换内容的等价。通过与正义比较,我们可以明确公平的某些独特性质。为了践行公平交换,我们不应区分竞争性市场和自由市场,高竞争性的市场对实现公平交换具有重要作用。Exchange is kind of social activity and reciprocity,equality,and acceptability is the inner purpose of exchange of which we could define the meaning of fairness of exchange by virtue according to the theory put forward by Craig Carr.Information symmetry and balance of power in bargain of exchange process and equality of exchange outcome is basic principles of fairness of exchange.By comparing with justice,we could find some peculiar properties of fairness.In order to achieve fairness exchange,it is not necessary for us to distinguish highly competitive market and free market and the former plays an active role in achieving fairness.

关 键 词：公平交换 交换过程 交换结果 自由市场 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]