顶岗实习引发的行业信心危机与防控对策——基于对应用型旅游本科学生的调查  

Confidence Crisis Caused During Students’ Internship and Prevention & Control Countermeasures: Based on the Survey of Students Majoring in Tourism from Application-oriented Universities

作　　者：庾君芳 YU Junfang(College of History and Culture,Hubei Normal University,Huangshi 435000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《湖北文理学院学报》2019年第9期82-85,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science

基　　金：文化和旅游部2018年度万名旅游英才计划“双师型”教师培养项目(WMYC20184—020)

摘　　要：顶岗实习是高校旅游专业人才培养的重要途径,是学生从学校顺利过渡到旅游行业的关键起始点。通过对应用型旅游本科专业往届和应届毕业生进行回访和实习跟踪调查,发现顶岗实习虽对学生专业技能习得有一定帮助,但期间由于企业相关机制缺乏、学校监管引导不及时、学生自身等方面原因导致不少学生产生行业认知偏差、专业认同度下降、出现自我否定,成为旅游专业学生流向其他行业的拐角点。基于此,我们要从家庭、学校、学生、企业、社会舆论五个方面制定相应策略,构建“五位一体”行业信心危机防控体系。Internship is an important way to cultivate tourism professionals in colleges and universities.It is also the starting point for students to smoothly transition from school to tourism industry.Based on the survey data,it is found that although the post-training internship has certain help for students’professional skills acquisition,but it also does harm to many students’industry cognition and professional identity,even more some students are of self-denial when the related systems of an enterprise are at absence,when the supervision of a college or a university is not in time,and so on.In fact,after completing the internship,many students would rather find jobs in other industries than work in tourism industry.Based on this phenomenon,this paper proposes corresponding strategies from five aspects as a family,a school,students,enterprises and public opinion,and tries to construct a“five-in-one”system to reply confidence crisis.

关 键 词：旅游专业 顶岗实习 信心危机 

分 类 号：G447[哲学宗教—心理学]