舰载无人机集群系统作战构想  

Combat Concept for Future Naval UAV Cluster System

作　　者：赵齐民[1] 陈晨 ZHAO Qi?min;CHEN Chen(Marine Design&Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院

出　　处：《指挥控制与仿真》2019年第5期1-6,共6页Command Control & Simulation

摘　　要：舰载无人机集群系统是面向未来海军通过开发先进算法,将低成本、可消耗的多无人机黏合成具有集群智能的作战辅助系统,分析了未来海战场中无人机集群系统配合舰载武器的作战使用场景,通过区分舰艇指挥控制中心和无人机集群通信,以及无人机集群内部自组网通信两类数据链设计模式,重点探讨了在超视距对海/对陆作战过程中,利用无人机集群对敌方机动目标实施联合定位,为远程舰载武器提供精确目标引导,以及为高价值武器(反舰导弹)或者发射平台提供集群掩护干扰的两种不同作战场景下的使用方法。通过战术分析,未来舰载无人机集群系统将大幅提升舰艇编队的信息化水平,通过与探测系统以及武器系统的直接交联,可增强超视距情况下舰艇编队联合火力的组网能力,为下一步舰载无人机集群装备的研制提供了技术思路。UAV cluster system is a smart combat assistant system combined with low cost and consumed UAVs for future na val.The cluster system is smart combat assistant,and its function is described in the combine with using shipboard weapon system.It has two communication modes of shipboard data link for cluster leader and Ad Hoc network for cluster members.In future BVR(Beyond Visual Range)sea and land attack,the commander would locate the maneuvering target and provide long range weapons with better pointing information,or cover important anti ship missile and launching platform by using this cluster system.These methods can improve the level of ship information by connecting UAVs to detecting network and weapon system,so the cluster system will have a good future to realize joint fires network in BVR warfare and provide innovation ide as for future combat equipment.

关 键 词：无人机集群 舰载武器 自组网 联合火力 

分 类 号：E141[军事—军事理论]