从类虚构到类现实:相亲类电视节目的反思  

From Fiction to Reality: Reflection on Blind Dating TV Programs

作　　者：张鹏 尹木子[2] ZHANG Peng;YIN Mu-zi(School of Marxism,Dalian jiaotong University,Dalian 116028,China;College of Law and Political Science,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]大连交通大学马克思主义学院,辽宁大连116028 [2]浙江师范大学法政学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《海南广播电视大学学报》2019年第3期25-29,共5页Journal of Hainan Radio & TV University

基　　金：2017年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“日常生活对农民工参与群体性事件的影响研究”(编号:17YJC840053)成果之一;2014年辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目“非农化背景下的辽宁村庄婚姻圈变迁研究”(编号:L14CSH012)成果之一

摘　　要：非纪实类电视节目是理想形态构建于人类实践之上的虚拟产物。在后现代之风推动下,以类虚构叙事为主流的电视节目开始聚焦于普通百姓日常生活世界,在构建社会价值体系、概化社会文化过程中,对人们观念和行为构成潜移默化的影响。婚恋是社会普遍关注话题,相亲类电视节目从出现伊始的万众瞩目到目前的步履维艰,发展道路可谓跌宕起伏,颇受关注和诟议。荧屏上婚恋形式植根生活、透视现实、感染大众,在婚姻家庭风险日益严峻的当今中国,相亲类电视节目应该有意塑造社会正向婚恋观作用。Non documentary TV programs are the virtual products built on the human practice.Under the impetus of the post-modernism,the TV programs with the main stream of fictional narratives begin to focus on the daily life of ordinary people.In the process of constructing social value system and generalizing social culture,they exert a subtle influence on people’s ideas and behaviors.Marriage and love is a topic of widespread concern in society.Dating TV programs have been paid close attention to and criticized for their ups and downs since their appearance.The form of love and marriage on the screen is rooted in life,penetrating the reality and infecting the public.In today’s China,where the risk of marriage and family is becoming increasingly serious,blind date TV programs should deliberately shape the role of a positive social outlook on love and marriage.

关 键 词：相亲类电视节目 主持人效应 霍桑效应 反向歧视 美人效应 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]