幸福与快乐的化学因子  

The Chemical Factor of Happiness and Cheerful

作　　者：曾立华[1] 李其华[1] 雷春华[1] 曹小妹[1] ZENG Li-hua;LI Qi-hua;LEI Chun-hua;CAO Xiao-mei(Colloge of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering,of Hunan Normal Univeisity,Changsha Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学化学化工学院

出　　处：《科技视界》2019年第26期119-121,共3页Science & Technology Vision

摘　　要：多巴胺、5-羟基色胺、催产素和内啡肽这四种神经化学物质,被称为幸福四大元素。催产素负责“爱与情感”,多巴胺负责“不确定性满足和奖励”,内啡肽负责“痛并快乐”,血清素负责“价值和意义”。这四种负责人的快乐情绪的物质,也是正在兴起的神经营销学背后的化学原理。许多事件可以触发这些积极的神经化学物质,也可以用一些办法有意识地促使这些物质流动。汗水中的物质也可以传递积极情绪,芳香的气味可以使人心情好,增强自信,提高工作效率。Dopamine,5-hydroxytryptamine,oxytocin and endorphin are four neurochemical substances,known as the four elements of happiness.Oxytocin is responsible for love and emotion,dopamine for uncertainty satisfaction and reward,endorphin for pain and happiness,and serotonin for value and significance.The four substances responsible for the happy mood are also the chemical principles behind the emerging neuromarketing.Many events can trigger these positive neurochemicals,or in some ways consciously promote the flow of these substances.Substances in sweat can also convey positive emotions.Aromatic odors can make people feel better,enhance self-confidence and improve work efficiency.

关 键 词：化学物质 情绪 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]