我国马铃薯病虫害发生现状与防控策略  

Current status and management strategies for potato insect pests and diseases in China

作　　者：高玉林[1] 徐进[1] 刘宁[2] 周倩[3] 丁新华[4] 詹家绥[5] 成新跃[6] 黄剑 鲁宇文 杨宇红[9] GAO Yulin;XU Jin;LIU Ning;ZHOU Qian;DING Xinhua;ZHAN Jiasui;CHENG Xinyue;HUANG Jian;LU Yuwen;YANG Yuhong(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;College of Plant Protection,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;Institute of Plant Protection,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China;College of Plant Protection,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Life Sciences,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Center for Research&Development of Fine Chemicals,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;Institute of Plant Virology,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China;Institute of Vegetable and Flower,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101 [3]湖南农业大学植物保护学院,长沙410128 [4]新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所,乌鲁木齐830091 [5]福建农林大学植物保护学院,福州350002 [6]北京师范大学生命科学学院,北京100875 [7]贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心,贵阳550025 [8]宁波大学植物病毒学研究所,宁波315211 [9]中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《植物保护》2019年第5期106-111,共6页Plant Protection

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200802)

摘　　要：马铃薯在我国是继水稻、玉米和小麦之后的第四大主粮作物,在保障我国粮食安全、精准扶贫、种植业结构调整中发挥着至关重要的作用。我国马铃薯优势产区包括北方一作区(东北、华北、西北)、中原二作区、西南混作区以及南方冬作区,种植面积和总产量均位居世界首位。本文概述了我国马铃薯各优势产区主要病虫害的发生情况和及防控措施。In China,potato is the fourth important food crop after rice,corn and wheat and plays an important role in food security,poverty alleviation and cropping structure adjustment.The four major potato producing zones in China include northern single zone,southwestern mixed crop zone,central double crop zone and southern double crop zone.The total harvested area and production of potato in China rank first in the world.In this review,we summarized the current status and management strategies for major insect pests and diseases in different potato production areas in China.

关 键 词：马铃薯 病虫害 防控策略 

分 类 号：S435.32[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]