慢性酒精依赖磁共振表现的研究进展  

Advances in MR imaging of chronic alcohol dependence

作　　者：金琳燕 程雅莉 汤金华 陈瑞 杨军[1] JIN Linyan;CHENG Yali;TANG Jinhua;CHEN Rui;YANG Jun(Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科

出　　处：《重庆医学》2019年第19期3355-3358,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市社会事业与民生保障科技项目(cstc2017shmsA130111);重庆市科技委员会科技支持项目(cstc2017shmsA130111)

摘　　要：慢性酒精依赖(CAD)是指无法自控的饮酒行为,并出现躯体症状及精神症状。目前我国饮酒人数急剧增加,酒精所引起的神经精神障碍疾病已成为位居第一的神经精神卫生问题,酒精依赖已成为患病率急剧增加的一种新型疾病,如何早期诊断及治疗成为一个亟待解决的问题。目前主要通过临床表现及病史诊断CAD,尚无有诊断意义的影像学表现,有研究表明早期酒精依赖患者功能磁共振有相关改变,现针对CAD的磁共振表现进行综述。Chronic alcohol dependence(CAD)refers to uncontrollable drinking behavior with physical and mental symptoms.At present,the number of alcoholic drinkers in our country has increased dramatically,and the neuropsychiatric disorders caused by alcohol have become the first neuropsychiatric problem.Alcohol dependence has become a new type of disease with a sharp increase in the prevalence rate.How to diagnose and treat alcohol dependence in early stage has become an urgent problem to be solved.At present,the diagnosis of CAD is mainly based on clinical manifestations and medical history.There are no diagnostic imaging manifestations.Some studies have shown that functional magnetic resonance imaging of early alcohol dependence patients has related changes.This article reviews the MR imaging manifestations of CAD.

关 键 词：慢性酒精依赖 弥散张量成像 磁共振成像 磁共振波谱学 灌注成像 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]