曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者的性别差异调查  

Survey on Gender Differences among Abusers/Users of Compound Tramadol

作　　者：孙祯辉 王佳域[2] 于丹丹[2] 王玲 余正[1] SUN Zhenhui;WANG Jiayu;YU Dandan;WANG Ling;YU Zheng(China Pharmaceutical University,Jiangsu Nanjing 211198,China;Center for ADR Monitoring of Jiangsu,Jiangsu Nanjing 210002,China;National Center for ADR Monitoring,Beijing 100022,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学,江苏南京211198 [2]江苏省药品不良反应监测中心,江苏南京210002 [3]国家药品不良反应监测中心,北京100022

出　　处：《中国药物警戒》2019年第9期536-542,共7页Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance

基　　金：国家药品不良反应监测中心资助项目:曲马多复方制剂在吸毒人群中使用现状调查

摘　　要：目的调查不同性别曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用情况,为预防曲马多复方制剂滥用和个性化干预提供依据。方法抽样调查全国强制隔离戒毒所中曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者,通过卡方检验探索其性别差异。结果曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者中男性家庭结构缺失比重低于女性,女性受“毒友圈”影响比例更大,且女性风险倾向性较小。结论曲马多复方制剂滥用/使用者在人口学特征、生活环境、滥用/使用行为方面存在性别差异。应据此重点预防和个性化干预。Objective To investigate the abuse/use situation of compound tramadol on gender basis in order to provide references for prevention and personalized intervention against abuse of compound tramadol.Methods On basis of a sample survey on abusers/users of compound tramadol in nationwide compulsory isolated treatment centers,the chi-square test was employed to study gender differences among the abusers/users.Results The proportion of family structure loss among male abusers/users of compound tramadol was lower than that of females.The females were more likely to be influenced by“drug circle”than the males with less risk propensity.Conclusion Gender differences existed among abusers/users of compound tramadol in terms of demographic characteristics,living environment and abuse/use behaviors.As a result,prevention strategy and personalized intervention should be conducted on basis of gender differences.

关 键 词：曲马多复方制剂 药物滥用 性别差异 

分 类 号：R971[医药卫生—药品]