运动对动物骨骼肌生理的调控作用  

Regulatory Effect of Training on Skeletal Muscle Physiology of Animals

作　　者：雷放 王乐山[1] 孔令旋 李耀坤[1] 刘德武[1] 柳广斌[1] LEI Fang;WANG Le-shan;KONG Ling-xuan;LI Yao-kun;LIU De-wu;LIU Guang-bin(College of Animal Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学动物科学学院

出　　处：《动物医学进展》2019年第10期108-111,共4页Progress In Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：广东省青年创新人才项目(2017KQNCSX014);广东省省级科技计划项目(2017A020208050)

摘　　要：骨骼肌是运动发挥调控作用的重要场所。近年来研究表明,不同的运动形式及运动时间会对骨骼肌产生不同的影响。有氧运动通过多种途径和信号分子,主要调控骨骼肌线粒体的能量代谢和自噬;而无氧运动则通过引起肌肉收缩和生长因子的分泌,调控骨骼肌的胰岛素通路和肥大。论文通过介绍不同运动形式对不同动物骨骼肌生理功能的调控作用,试图阐明运动影响骨骼肌功能的分子机制,为开发运动模拟物来调控畜禽机体健康提供理论依据。Skeletal muscle is an important place where training exerts its regulatory roles.Recent studies show that different training type and training duration have different impacts on skeletal muscle function.While aerobic training primarily regulates skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy metabolism and mitophage by various pathways and signals,anaerobic training mediates insulin pathway and hypertrophy of skeletal muscle by inducing muscle contraction and growth factor secretion.By introducing the effect of different type of training on skeletal muscle physiological function in different animals,this review attempts to illustrate the underlying molecular mechanism and provide theoretical foundation for developing exercise mimics to regulate quality of livestock and poultry products.

关 键 词：有氧运动 无氧运动 骨骼肌 线粒体 胰岛素 

分 类 号：S852.21[农业科学—基础兽医学]