电子企业放射性职业病危害风险分析  

Risk Analysis of Radiological Occupational Hazards in Electronic Enterprises

作　　者：杨玲玲[1] YANG Lingling(Department of Safety Technology&Environmental Engineering,Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College,Fuzhou 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建船政交通职业学院安全技术与环境工程系

出　　处：《工业安全与环保》2019年第10期66-70,共5页Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JZ180356)

摘　　要：电子企业存在普遍的放射性职业危害风险且极易被忽视,本文采用现场调查与检测方法,确定某电子企业工作场所的X射线放射性危害因素和辐射水平,并从设备、人员、管理三方面建立放射风险评估体系,分析各因素的风险指数。结果显示:仪器正常运行,日常检维修,异常抢修下作业人员接触放射性危害的频率和强度不同。所有监测点包含3个车间1个实验室,检测结果均未超过我国规定的职业接触限值;放射剂量超标,屏蔽措施失效,仪器丢失,人员未成年,身体情况,未佩戴防护用品,人员对自身岗位职业危害不清,制度不完善为高风险,需引起上层领导的高度重视。Electronic enterprises have a widespread risk of radiological occupational hazards and are easily overlooked.This paper uses on-site investigation and testing to determine X-ray radiological hazards and radiation levels in the workplace,establishes a radiation risk assessment system from three aspects:personnel,equipment,and management and analyzes the risk index of each factor.The results show that the frequency and intensity of exposure to radioactive hazards of the workers under normal operation,daily inspection and maintenance,and abnormal repairs are different.All monitoring points include 3 workshops and one laboratory and the test results have not exceeded the occupational exposure prescribed by China.And all risks should be paid attention to by the upper leaders,that the radiation dose exceeds the standard,the shielding measures are invalid,the instrument is lost,the personnel are underage,the physical condition,the protective equipment is not worn,workers own occupational hazards are not clear,and the system is not perfect.

关 键 词：电子行业 放射性 职业危害 风险 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]