武术发展中“失真与异化”问题的研究述评  

Review on the Research of Alienation and Distortion in the Inheritance and Development of Martial Arts

作　　者：韩衍金[1,2] HAN Yan-jin

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学体育学院 [2]北京体育大学武术学院

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2019年第6期66-70,共5页Journal of Harbin Sport University

摘　　要：异化和失真是当前武术发展过程中面临的问题,影响和制约着武术的健康发展。采用文献资料法对武术失真和武术异化的研究进行了梳理,对两者的基本概念、原因及解决策略等进行了辨析。研究认为:武术失真和武术异化都表示武术发生了变化,但两者存在着区别,表现在武术异化产生客体并抑制主体,强调变化的过程,而武术失真是自身变化并未产生客体,强调的是变化的结果;武术失真因素复杂多样,武术异化侧重外因;在对策方面,异化注重外界环境因素,失真更强调自身因素。对此,提出武术发展要避免失真、警惕异化、追求本真,推动武术的积极改革。Alienation and distortion are the problems in the current development of martial arts,affecting and restricting the healthy development of martial arts.The literature research method is used to sort out the research on martial arts distortion and martial arts alienation,and the basic concepts,causes and solutions of the two are analyzed.The study believes that martial arts distortion and martial arts alienation all indicate changes in martial arts,but there are differences between the two,which are manifested in the martial arts alienation to produce objects and suppress the subject,emphasizing the process of change,while martial arts distortion is its own change without generating objects,emphasizing The result of change;martial arts distortion factors are complex and diverse,martial arts alienation focuses on external factors;in terms of countermeasures,alienation pays attention to external environmental factors,and distortion emphasizes its own factors.In this regard,it is proposed that the development of martial arts should avoid distortion,vigilance,and the pursuit of authenticity,and promote the positive reform of martial arts.

关 键 词：传统武术 失真 异化 传承保护 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]