凝视理论下的《朗读者》——汉娜罪责身份探究  

An interpretation of Der Vorleser and Hanna’s guilt-bound identity in the perspective of the gaze theory

作　　者：陈文娇 CHEN Wen-jiao(School of Literature,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院

出　　处：《滇西科技师范学院学报》2019年第3期80-84,共5页Journal of West Yunnan University

摘　　要：《朗读者》是二战题材小说中极具争议的作品,施林克打破战争题材的传统视角,将目光转向施害人群体,由此引发了对参战者罪责的思考。主人公汉娜的罪责身份一直以来都是学者们讨论的焦点。文章结合拉康的“凝视理论”来分析汉娜这一人物形象,探索汉娜参战、乱伦、认罪这一系列行为背后的推动因素。对汉娜的罪责身份探究有助于更加客观地了解二战时期参与迫害犹太人的德国民众群体,剖析这场集体罪行背后的人性缺失。Der Vorleser is a highly controversial work among the novels of World War II.Bernhard Schlink has adopted a new perspective in writing the wartheme novels and turned his attention to the victimized group,which has led to thinking about the guilt of the war fighters.The guilt-bound identity of the hero Hannah has always been the focus of discussion among scholars.This paper adopts Lacan's"gaze theory"to analyze the character of Hannah and explore the driving factors behind Hannah's participation in the war,incest and confession.The exploration of Hanna's guilt-bound identity helps reveal more objectively the German public groups involved in the persecution of the Jews during World War II,and the causes of the lack of humanity in this collective crime.

关 键 词：纳粹分子 凝视理论 《朗读者》 

分 类 号：D92[政治法律—法学]