一项探索性的评分系统:评价食管异物能否在胃镜下顺利取出  

An exploratory scoring system: evaluate whether esophageal foreign bodies can be successfully removed under gastroscopy

作　　者：虞文永[1] 丁西平[1] 张开光[1] 张明黎[1] 宋继中[1] 叶飞[1] Yu Wenyong;Ding Xiping;Zhang Kaiguang(Dept of Gastroenterology,Anhui Provincial Hospital,Hefei 230001)

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院消化内科

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2019年第10期1656-1659,共4页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：安徽省自然科学基金(编号:1808085MH304)

摘　　要：回顾162例以胃镜前端加装透明帽方式行食管异物内镜下取出成功和失败的病例,通过详细地分析临床资料结合严谨的统计学处理,最终以胃镜方式、异物种类、异物大小为赋值基础,建立可操作的评分系统,评价食管异物能否在胃镜下顺利取出。将预测结果与真实结果进行检验,预测的准确率为91.4%,反过来说明此评分系统的准确性。该项食管异物内镜下取出术前的评分系统,可以很好地预测异物是否能在胃镜下顺利取出。A retrospective study of 162 cases of successful and unsuccessful removal of esophageal foreign bodies by endoscopy with transparent cap at the front of gastroscope was carried out.Through detailed analysis of clinical data and rigorous statistical treatment,an operable scoring system was established to evaluate whether the foreign bodies in esophagus could be successfully removed under gastroscope on the basis of endoscopy,foreign species and foreign body size.The accuracy of the prediction was 91.4%,which indicated the accuracy of the scoring system.The preoperative scoring system for removal of esophageal foreign bodies under endoscopy can predict whether the foreign bodies can be successfully removed by gastroscope.

关 键 词：评分系统 评价 食管异物 

分 类 号：R571[医药卫生—消化系统]