基于农村能源革命的生态文明建设典型范式和实施路径研究  

Typical Paradigms and Implementation Paths for Ecological Civilization Construction Based on Rural Energy Revolution

作　　者：刘晓龙 葛琴[2] 姜玲玲 呼和涛力[3] 崔磊磊 李彬 杜祥琬 Liu Xiaolong;Ge Qin;Jiang Lingling;Huhetaoli;Cui Leilei;Li Bin;Du Xiangwan(School of Social Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Center for Strategic Studies,Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088,China;Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,Jiangsu,China;Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京100088 [3]常州大学,江苏常州213164 [4]中国工程物理研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2019年第5期106-112,共7页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09)

摘　　要：我国生态文明建设的薄弱环节在农村,农村能源革命是促进农村生态文明建设、实施乡村振兴战略的重要内容。本文在分析我国农村能源消费和生产现状以及面临主要问题的基础上,综合考虑不同地区农村经济发展水平、资源禀赋与能源消费等特征,按照经济发达的城郊型农村、经济中等发达的传统型农村、经济欠发达的偏远型农村3种农村地区类型划分,总结了基于农村能源革命的生态文明建设典型范式和实施路径。研究表明,经济发达的城郊型农村宜采用“统筹规划、完善设施,城乡互动、能源互联”的能源革命典型范式,经济中等发达的传统型农村宜采用“因地制宜、多能互补,节能优先、效能为本”的能源革命典型范式,经济欠发达的偏远型农村宜采用“集中开发、外送为主,电能消费、需求保障”的能源革命典型范式。相关研究可为我国农村能源革命和生态文明建设实践提供参考。The weak link of ecological civilization construction in China lies in rural areas.Rural energy revolution plays an important role in promoting ecological civilization construction in rural areas and implementing the strategy of rural revitalization.In this paper,the current situation of energy consumption and production in rural areas in China and the main problems facing it are summarized,and the vast rural areas in China are categorized into developed suburban rural areas,underdeveloped traditional rural areas,and remote rural areas,according to economic development levels,resource endowment,and energy consumption.Furthermore,typical paradigms and implementation paths for ecological construction based on rural energy revolution are proposed.Developed suburban rural areas is recommended to conduct overall planning,improve their facilities,and interact with urban areas to realize energy interconnecting.The underdeveloped traditional rural areas is recommended to take measures according to local conditions,employ multiple energies,and prioritize energy conservation while focusing on efficiency.The remote rural areas is recommended to exploit energy resources in a concentrated manner and focus on external delivery,thus to satisfy energy consumption and demand.This study is hoped to provide references for energy revolution and ecological civilization construction in the rural areas in China.

关 键 词：农村能源革命 生态文明建设 因地制宜 城乡融合 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]