生态文明建设“两山”理论的内在逻辑与发展路径  

Internal Logic and Development Path of the “Two Mountains” Theory for Ecological Civilization Construction

作　　者：胡咏君 吴剑 胡瑞山[3] Hu Yongjun;Wu Jian;Hu Ruishan(Center for Strategic Studies of CAE,Beijing 100088,China;School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京100088 [2]清华大学环境学院,北京100084 [3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2019年第5期151-158,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“生态文明建设若干战略问题研究(三期)”(2017-ZD-09)

摘　　要：绿水青山就是金山银山(“两山”)理论成为我国生态文明建设的核心理念,将长期指导全国生态文明建设的发展。本文从“两山”理论指导实践的关键问题入手,采用外部性和经济增长理论方法,解析了生态产品价值实现的内在逻辑和绿色增长的内在机理,梳理形成“两山”理论指导实践发展的基本路径。研究表明,生态产品价值实现的内在逻辑表现为从微观上引导和规范经济主体的生态化,主要路径是生态税费、生态市场、生态补偿和绿色金融;区域绿色增长的内在逻辑体现为生态与“空间–产业–主体”转化、协同及反哺的正向循环,主要路径是空间规划、生态建设、环境美化、生态产业、传统产业生态化、高精尖产业、生态文化、生态制度、生态技术等。相关研究可为国家生态文明建设和乡村振兴提供顶层框架和发展模式借鉴。The“two mountain”theory(i.e.,lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets)is the core concept for ecological civilization construction in China,and it will guide the development of ecological civilization throughout the country for a long time.This paper aims to provide paths and models for ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization,thus to enrich the“two mountains”theory.The economic growth theory and the externality theory are applied to analyze the core logic for realizing the value of ecological products and the internal logic of green growth,and the basic routes for“two mountains”practices are proposed.The core logic for realizing the value of ecological products is to guide and standardize the ecologization of economic subjects in the micro level,and the main paths include collecting ecological tax and dues,building up eco-market,taking ecological compensation,and establishing a green financial market.The internal logic of regional green growth is a positive cycle of transformation,coordination,and feedback between the ecology and“space–industry–main body”,and the main paths include space planning,ecological construction,ecological beautification,ecological industry,ecologization of traditional industry,high-end industry,ecological culture,ecological system,and ecological technology.This study is hoped to provide a reference for the top-level framework and development models for national ecological civilization construction and rural revitalization.

关 键 词：生态文明建设 “两山”理论 逻辑 路径 

分 类 号：N36[自然科学总论]