医学生消费现状调查分析——以昆明在校医学生为例  

Investigation and analysis on consumption status of medical students——Taking medical students in Kunming as an example

作　　者：杨金菊[1] 崔旭[1] 吴鹏[1] 鲍天昊[2] 杨渊 YANG Jin-ju;CUI Xu;WU Peng;BAO Tian-hao;YANG Yuan(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunmimg Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650101,China;Affiliated Mental Health Center of Kunmimg Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China;Kunmimg Medical University,Kunming Yunnan 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院,云南昆明650101 [2]昆明医科大学附属精神卫生中心,云南昆明650500 [3]昆明医科大学,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2019年第11期84-88,共5页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金:(81860236)

摘　　要：[目的]调查分析医学生消费现状,为促进医学生养成理性、合理消费观提供参考。[方法]以昆明市辖区内4所高校1000名在校医学专业的学生为调查对象。以自行设计的问卷进行消费来源、消费水平、消费结构、消费心理、消费观念等调查。[结果]超过8%的医学生消费来源来自家属提供,来自勤工俭学占2.80%,助学贷款占2.00%,奖助学金占9.00%。医学生每月消费支出主要集中在801~1500元;受教育程度越高月消费金额增加。总体来看,女性医学生的消费高于男性医学生;饮食是医学生群体最大的消费支出,其次是日常生活用品、衣物、以及娱乐和社交项目;学生的受教育程度越高,饮食方面的消费就会越低,而在日常生活用品以及交通等方面的消费就会越高。[结论]医学生的消费来源具有多元化的特点,医学生群体的整体消费水平适中,绝大部分的医学生消费行为属于理性消费,但还是存在消费主义倾向。Objective To investigate and analyze the consumption status of medical students so as to provide reference for promoting students to cultivate rational consumption view.Methods It took 1000 medical students from four colleges in Kunming.Self-designed questionnaire surveyed consumption source,level,structure,psychology and view.Results Consumption source of 80%medical students was from family,2.80%was from part-time work,2.00%was from student loan,9.00%was from scholarship and grants.The monthly consumption expenditure of medical students was mainly concentrated from 801 to 1500 yuan.The higher education was,the more monthly consumption amount was.In general,the consumption of female medical students was higher than that of male medical students.The consumption of food was the largest expenditure of medical students,followed by daily necessities,clothing,entertainment and social contact projects.The higher education was,the lower food consumption was,but the higher consumption in daily necessities and transportation were.Conclusions The consumption source has the has diversified characteristics.The overall consumption level of the medical student group is moderate.Their consumption behavior belongs to rational consumption,but it still exists consumerism tendency.

关 键 词：医学生 消费来源 消费结构 消费支出 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理] F126.1[社会学]