中国渔业装备和工程科技发展综述  

Development research on China fishery equipment and engineering technology

作　　者：黄一心[1] 丁建乐[1] 鲍旭腾[1] 孟菲良[1] 巩沐歌[1] 梁澄[1] 周海燕[1] HUANG Yixin;DING Jianle;BAO Xuteng;MENG Feiliang;GONG Muge;LIANG Cheng;ZHOU Haiyan(Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Key Laboratory of Fishery Equipment and Engineering,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所农业农村部渔业装备与工程技术重点实验室

出　　处：《渔业现代化》2019年第5期1-8,共8页Fishery Modernization

基　　金：渔业渔政管理项目“渔业节能减排宣传与技术基础研究(2018LK003-2019)”

摘　　要：近年来,随着国家对渔业装备与工程的日益重视以及现代科技水平的不断提升,中国渔业装备和工程技术水平得到了迅速的发展,一些领域已达到国际先进水平,为促进我国实现渔业现代化提供了强有力的支撑。文章重点介绍了近年来中国池塘养殖装备和设施、工厂化养殖装备和设施、浅海养殖装备和设施、深远海养殖装备和设施、渔船装备、捕捞装备和水产品加工装备等的科技发展状况,通过与国外先进技术的比较,指出存在的不足,并对今后的发展提出了建议。In recent years,with the increasing emphasis on fishery equipment and engineering and the continuous improvement of modern science and technology,China’s fishery equipment and engineering technology has developed rapidly,and some areas have reached the international advanced level,providing a strong support to promote China’s modernization of fisheries.This paper focused on the recent technological development status of China’s pond aquaculture equipment and facilities,industrial aquaculture equipment and facilities,inshore aquaculture equipment and facilities,offshore aquaculture equipment and facilities,fishing vessel equipment,fishing equipment and aquatic product processing equipment,etc.By comparing with foreign advanced technology,it pointed out the shortcomings and put forward some suggestions for future development.

关 键 词：渔业装备 渔业工程 养殖 捕捞 水产品加工 

分 类 号：S951[农业科学—水产养殖]