马克思异化范畴的多视角阐释和现时代转化——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的再思考  

A Multidimensional Interpretation of Marx’s Alienation Category and Its Present Transformation——A rethinking on Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

作　　者：芮飞军[1,2] RUI Fei-jun(Department of Ideological and Political Education,Wuhu Institute of Technology,Wuhu 241003,China;School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖职业技术学院思政部 [2]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期41-46,共6页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2016年教育部高校示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队建设重点项目“高职高专思想政治理论课建设评估研究”(16JDSZK041);2017年安徽省职业与成人教育学会教育科研规划课题项目(azjxh17075);2017年安徽省教育厅高校优秀拔尖人才培育资助国内访学项目(gxfx2017249)

摘　　要：马克思异化范畴经历了较长时间的讨论和争议,但仍有视角尚未充分展开,就是马克思的异化范畴对历史和现实的阐释功能和现时代的转化。异化范畴包含了劳动异化、技术异化、货币异化和精神异化等,异化范畴多视角解读能够帮助人们在历史唯物主义的轨道中分析众多社会缺陷和弊端。异化范畴只有划清与人道主义的错误立场,落实到历史唯物主义的轨道之中,才能使异化范畴在现时代发展运用中得以继承和发扬。异化范畴科学理解和运用,体现了马克思哲学的原生态意蕴,增强了马克思主义话语权建设。After a long time of discussion and controversy,there are still perspectives for Marx’s alienation category to be fully developed,such as the historical and realistic interpretive function and the transformation in the present era.The alienation is categorized into labor alienation,technology alienation,currency alienation and spiritual alienation,the multidimensional interpretation of which can help people analyze various social defects and drawbacks in the light of historical materialism.Only if the alienation is clearly differentiated from the wrong position of humanitarianism and classified in the view of historical materialism can the alienation category be inherited and carried forward in the development and application of the present era.The scientific understanding and practice of alienation category would embody the original ecological implication of Marx’s philosophy and enhance the construction of Marxist discourse power.

关 键 词：《1844年经济学哲学手稿》 感性活动 异化 马克思哲学 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]