改革开放以来地方民俗文化发展及其动力考察——以佛山醒狮为例  

A Probe into the Development and Motivity of Local Folk Culture Since the Reform and Opening-Up——Taking the Foshan Lion Dance as an Example

作　　者：谢中元[1] Xie Zhongyuan(Lingnan Cultural Research Institute,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,Guangdong Province)

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院岭南文化研究院

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期28-35,共8页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“非遗代表性项目名录和代表性传承人制度改进设计研究”(17ZDA168);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“非物质文化遗产美学研究”(18JZD019);佛山市社科规划青年课题“1949~1976年佛山醒狮传承的社会史考察”(2019-QN06)

摘　　要：与城镇化、全球化发展影响下民俗传统整体趋于溃散的情势不同,佛山醒狮适应社会变迁并走出了具有样本意义的发展之路。这归因于上世纪80年代民间醒狮的复兴及其从民俗到体育的重构,进而实现了90年代以后全球化进程中醒狮的竞技化、非遗保护情境下醒狮的文化再认同及其联动。依托文献记载和口述访谈,在“国家/社会”框架下阐述其动力机制,有助于透视地方民俗文化发展规律,并为狮舞类非遗的可持续传承提供路径参照。Unlike the situation where the folk tradition tends to break down as a whole under the influence of urbanization and globalization,Foshan lion dance has adapted to social changes and founded a development path with sample significance.It is attributed to the revival of folk lion dance since the 1980s and its reconstruction from folklore to sports,which has further realized not only the competitive performance of lion dance in the process of globalization since the 1990s,but also the cultural re-identification and linkage of lion dance in the context of intangible cultural heritage protection.Relying on documentary records and oral interviews,the dynamic mechanism has been elaborated under the framework of“nation or society”,which is conducive to the perspective of the development law of local folk culture and that has provided a path reference for the sustainable inheritance of lion dance as an intangible cultural heritage.

关 键 词：地方民俗文化发展 佛山醒狮 地方社会 动力机制 

分 类 号：K890[历史地理—民俗学]