河南地区喜带的功用与装饰解析  

The Function and Decoration of Henan area of Festive Ribbon

作　　者：李莉 崔荣荣[1,2] 牛犁 LILi;CUI Rongrong;NIU Ni(College of Textile and Garment;Jiangsu Intangible Cultural Heritage Base,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1](1.江南大学纺织服装学院 [2]江南大学江苏省非物质文化遗产研究基地,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《内蒙古艺术学院学报》2019年第3期141-146,共6页Journal of Inner Mongolia Arts University

基　　金：江苏省“333工程”第二层次中青年领军人才项目(项目编号:BRA2016366)阶段性成果

摘　　要：喜带是中原河南地区婚俗礼仪中所用到的服饰品之一。它在纹样、功能、寓意上反映了河南人民的审美标准和价值取向,经过世代的使用,其艺术特征独具河南人民淳朴的特色,承载着丰富的河南民俗文化。通过采访河南著名民间服饰收藏家王建发和相关文献考证,得知喜带在河南民间被广泛运用,现结合当地人提供的相关信息,以江南大学民间服饰传习馆馆藏的河南地区的喜带为例分析得知:喜带造型特征为长方形结构,两端有麦穗,喜带上的纹样多以人物为主,具有很强的装饰作用;喜带除了在婚礼习俗中具有捆扎婚嫁物品的功能外、还可以同背带、包袱带一样具有系扎功能,是集实用、巧用于一体的河南民间工艺品,凝聚了河南人的智慧也寄托了其对美好生活的追求和对亲人的祝福。The Festive Ribbon is one of the representative costumes used in marriage etiquette of Henan province in the central plain region.The patterns,functions and morals of the festive ribbon reflect the aesthetic standards and value orientation of people in Henan province.After the use for generations,the artistic characteristics of the festive ribbon is unique to the simplicity of Henan people,carrying a wealth of Henan folk culture.Through Interview with Wang Jianfa,a famous folk costume collector in Henan and related literature research,I learned that The Festive Ribbon is widely used in Henan folk.According to related information provided by locals and.Taking the festive ribbon of Henan area in the collection of folk costumes in Jiangnan University as an example,it is analyzed as an example Hi-shaped features are rectangular structures with wheat ears at both ends the pattern on the hi band is mostly based on characters which has the strong decorative function.In addition to being used to bind wedding items in wedding customs,the festive ribbon can also have the same tie-up function as the belt,which is skillful,suitable and good for use.The festive ribbon not only embodies the wisdom of the Henan people,but places pursuit of a better life and blessings on relatives.

关 键 词：喜带 纹样 造型特征 功能 

分 类 号：TS9[轻工技术与工程]