精神分裂症及心境障碍患者的防御机制与父母教养方式的相关分析  

Relevant Analysis about Defense Mechanism and Parental Rearing Style in Patients with Schizophrenia and Mood Disorder

作　　者：孙洁 Sun Jie(Wuhan Youfu Hospital,Hubei Province,Wuhan 430000)

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市优抚医院

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2019年第11期1646-1648,共3页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究精神分裂症及心境障碍患者的防御机制与父母教养方式的相关性。方法:选择2016年12月~2018年12月53例精神分裂症及心境障碍患者,定义为研究组;同时选择48例心境障碍患者,定义为观察组;同期选择50名健康群体,定义为对照组。均给予问卷调查法,对3组防御机制以及父母教养方式进行分析。结果:研究组FSS2、FSS3、FSS5、FSS6评分以及MSS2、MSS3、MSS4评分和F1、F3评分,均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组FSS1、FSS4评分以及MSS1评分、F2评分,均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组MSS1评分高于观察组(P<0.05),研究组与观察组其余各项评分比较无差异(P>0.05)。研究组与观察组MSS5以及F4评分与对照组比较(P>0.05)。研究组MSS2、MSS3以及MSS4评分与F1呈正相关(P<0.05);研究组FSS2、FSS3以及FSS5、FSS6评分与F3呈正相关(P<0.05);观察组FSS2、FSS3以及FSS5、FSS6评分与F1、F3呈正相关(P<0.05);观察组MSS2、MSS3以及MSS4评分与F1呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:父母教养方式与精神分裂症及心境障碍患者的防御机制形成有着密切的关系。Objective:To Study the correlation between the defense mechanism and parental rearing style in patients with schizophrenia and mood disorder.Methods:53 patients with schizophrenia and mood disorder from December 2016 to December 2018 were selected as the study group.48 patients with mood disorder were selected as the observation group.50 healthy people during the same period were selected as the control group.Questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the defense mechanism and parental rearing patterns of the three groups.Results:The scores of FSS2,FSS3,FSS5,FSS6,MSS2,MSS3,MSS4,F1 and F3 in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the scores of FSS1,FSS4,MSS1 and F2 in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The MSS1 score of the study group was higher than that of the observation group(P<0.05).There was no difference between the study group and the observation group(P>0.05).The MSS5 and F4 scores of the study group and the observation group were compared with those of the control group(P>0.05).The scores of MSS2,MSS3 and MSS4 in the study group were positively correlated with F1(P<0.05);the scores of FSS2,FSS3,FSS5 and FSS6 in the study group were positively correlated with F3(P<0.05);the scores of FSS2,FSS3,FSS5 and FSS6 in the observation group were positively correlated with F1 and F3(P<0.05);the scores of MSS2,MSS3 and MSS4 in the observation group were positively correlated with F1(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parental rearing style is closely related to the formation of defense mechanism in patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 心境障碍 防御机制 父母教养 相关分析 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]