全球—地方视角下西安市软件产业集群的创新效应研究  

RESEARCH ON THE INNOVATION EFFECT OF XI’AN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY CLUSTER FROM GLOBAL-LOCAL PERSPECTIVE

作　　者：孙鹏[1,2] 程丹亚 SUN Peng;CHENG Dan-ya(School of Tourism&Research Institute of Human Geography,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China;Shaanxi Tourism Research Institute,Xi'an International Studies University,Xi'an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学旅游学院·人文地理研究所,西安710128 [2]西安外国语大学陕西旅游研究院,西安710128

出　　处：《人文地理》2019年第5期101-108,共8页Human Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(15XJC790010);西安外国语大学研究生科研基金项目(syjs201707);西安外国语大学城市社会文化地理创新团队成果

摘　　要：全球-地方关系为产业创新研究提供了新的视角。本文基于全球(通道)-本地(蜂鸣)关系视角构建了软件产业集群创新效应研究的理论框架。以西安市软件产业集群为例,采用Stata13定量分析不同尺度创新合作的创新效应及其影响因素。研究发现,本地和国际创新合作均对集群创新具有积极的影响,且后者比前者的创新效应更强,说明搭建外部通道对集群创新的必要性;本地与国际创新合作交互对不同规模的软件企业产生的创新效应不同,对小型软件企业存在减法效应,对中型软件企业存在加法效应,对大型软件企业具有乘法效应。建立领先软件企业带动的开放创新系统,是西安市软件产业集群提升创新效应的有效路径。Global-local relationships provide a new perspective for industry cluster innovation research.Based on the global(pipelines)-local(buzz)theory,this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the software industry cluster innovation effect research,attempting to further explore and supplement the global-local relationship from the academic point of view.Through the on-the-spot investigation of software enterprises in the cluster and Xi'an Software Industry Statistical Report provided by Xi'an Software Park Development Center in 2018,the innovative effects of innovation cooperation at international and local scales were mainly studied by Stata 13 Logistic Regression combined with Odds Ratio.Compared with qualitative analysis,this method provides a scientific and effective method for the innovation effect research of the software industry cluster and a more stable and credible conclusion.The study found that:both local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation have a positive impact on the innovation of software enterprises in Xi'an,and the latter is stronger than the innovation effect of the former,indicating the necessity of building external channels for software industry innovation;local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation interaction have different effects on software enterprises of different scales in the cluster.

关 键 词：全球通道 本地蜂鸣 软件产业集群 创新效应 西安 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F426.6[经济管理—国民经济]