单语与多语主义视角下的语言政策研究  

Research on Language Policy from the Perspective of Mono-/Multi-lingualism

作　　者：张祖瑞[1,2] 王彦军 王林海[2] ZHANG Zurui;WANG Yanjun;WANG Linhai(The Open University of Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;College of Foreign Languages,Yanshan University,Qinhuangda,Hebei 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛广播电视大学,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]燕山大学外国语学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《燕山大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期41-47,共7页Journal of Yanshan University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2018年度河北广播电视大学科学研究基金项目“单语主义和多语主义对当代我国少数民族语言政策影响的研究”(2018YB18)

摘　　要：单语主义能够增强少数族裔的国家认同感,但是,其对少数族裔语言具有排斥性,是一种暴力性语言意识。多语主义是语言和族裔平等的语言意识,对少数族裔民众维护语言传承和民族身份具有重要意义。文章在对单语主义和多语主义辨析的基础上,通过解析族裔政治、社会文化、国家认同三种类型的单语和多语主义语言政策,揭示出从单语主义迈向多语主义是当前国际语言政策的主流趋势。Monolingualism can enhance national identity of the ethnic minority.However,it is repulsive to the language of the ethnic minority,which is a kind of violent linguistic ideology.Multilingualism is significant to maintain language inheritance and national identity of the ethnic minority,which is a kind of linguistic ideology of linguistics and ethic equality.On the basis of clarifying monolingualism and multilingualism,and by means of analyzing three kinds of mono/multilinguistic language policies,ie.ethnic politics,social culture and national identity,this paper reveals that the mainstream of contemporary international language policy is from monolingualism to multilingualism.

关 键 词：单语主义 多语主义 语言政策 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]