绿色哲学视角下道德共同体范围的扩大发展及其意义  

Expansion and Development of Moral Community from the Perspective of Green Philosophy and Its Significance

作　　者：王莹莹 董军[1] WANG Ying-ying;DONG Jun(School of Marxism,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei Anhui 231000,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《华北理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期9-14,共6页Journal of North China University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科规划项目“习近平关于人与自然是生命共同体重要论述研究”(项目编号：19BKS155)

摘　　要：绿色哲学理论的发展可以说是道德共同体的范围不断扩大,当然这也是绿色哲学发展的必由之路。非人类中心主义摒弃了以人类存在是生物系统中的核心,其独特的内在价值特性决定了人类是惟一合理存在的伦理主体的人类中心主义缺陷,将道德关怀对象从人发展到生物界,其发展历程大致可分为动物权利解放论、生物平等主义和生态中心论,在这个可思虑的年代里,道德思考将道德共同体范围由个体走向群体乃至整个生态系统的发展对现代绿色事业发展具有重要的影响与意义。The development of green philosophy theory can be said to be the continuous expansion of the scope of the moral community,which is,of course,the only way to develop green philosophy.Non-anthropocentrism abandons the anthropocentrism defect that human existence is the core of biological system.Its unique intrinsic value characteristics determine that human being is the only ethical subject that exists reasonably.It develops the object of moral care from human to biological world.Its development process can be roughly divided into animal rights/beration theory,biological equality theory and ecological center theory.In this contemplative era,the development of moral thinking from individual to group and even the whole ecological system has important influence and significance on the development of modern green cause.

关 键 词：绿色哲学 道德共同体 动物解放权利论 生物平等主义 生态中心论 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]