元阳哈尼族聚落分布格局探究——以胜岩段为例  

Study on the Distribution Patterns of Hani Nationality Settlements in Yuanyang: A Case Study of Shengyan Section

作　　者：白雪悦 郦大方[1] BAI Xueyue;LI Dafang

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学

出　　处：《住区》2019年第5期17-23,共7页Design Community

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(编号2018ZY15)

摘　　要：乡土聚落是乡村保护建设中重要的一部分,近年滇南地区哈尼族聚落因其独特的民族性和地域性,受到了大量学者的关注。本文选取红河哈尼族彝族自治州元阳县梯田遗产区范围内胜岩段12个聚落宅院聚集区作为研究对象,运用ArchGIS、globalmapper、AutoCAD等软件对聚落的构成分布、聚落选址和聚落空间形态加以分析,同时量化分析了聚落离散度、建筑密度及形态指数,对滇南地区哈尼族聚落的保护与规划建设具有一定参考价值。Rural settlement is an important part of rural protection construction. In recent years, the Hani settlement in southern Yunnan has attracted the attention of many scholars because of its unique nationality and regionality. This paper selects 12 settlement houses in the Shengyan section of the Yuanyang terraced heritage area in Honghe Prefecture as the research object, and uses ArchGIS, globalmapper, AutoCAD and other software to analyze the settlement location, settlement space shape and landscape layout, and quantitatively analyze it. Settlement dispersion, building density and shape index have certain reference value for the protection and planning of Hani settlement in southern Yunnan.

关 键 词：住区 聚落景观 地域性 哈尼族 量化分析 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]