水系影响下的红河哈尼梯田聚落空间特征及其“在地性”传统营建系统转译  

The Spatial Characteristics of Hani Terrace Settlements in the Red River under the Influence of Water System and the Translation of the Traditional Construction System of “Locality”

作　　者：罗丹 程海帆 杨宇亮[2] LUO Dan CHENG;Haifan;YANG Yuliang

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院

出　　处：《住区》2019年第5期24-33,共10页Design Community

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“当代民族地区传统乡村聚落空间适应性重构研究”(51608240)和“澜沧江流域中段村落人居环境的时空特征”（51668068）的资助

摘　　要：红河哈尼梯田区由于气候的垂直性衍生了聚落分布的立体性,本文以水系为线索,以整体性为原则,根据聚落空间特征的各个方面,分割出与水关系不同的三种类型聚落:亲水型聚落、少水型聚落及缺水型聚落。从聚落的空间特征、平面形态、建筑特征、立面形态及循环系统等方面整体地解读红河哈尼梯田聚落"在地性"传统营建。The three-dimensional distribution of settlements in Hani terraced area of the Red River is derived from the vertical climate. Based on the water system as a clue and the principle of integrity, three types of settlements with different water relations are divided according to each aspect of the spatial characteristics of settlements: hydrophilic settlements, water-scarce settlements and water-scarce settlements.The traditional construction of Hani terrace settlement on the Red River is comprehensively interpreted in terms of its spatial characteristics, plane forms, architectural features, elevation forms and circulation system.

关 键 词：住区 水系 红河哈尼梯田聚落 空间特征 传统营建系统 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]