优化护理方案对胃癌术后肺部感染发病率的影响  

Effects of Optimized Nursing Scheme on the Incidence of Pulmonary Infection after Gastric Cancer Operation

作　　者：傅丽桑[1] 杨媛萍 吴婷婷 FU Lisang;YANG Yuanping;WU Tingting(Gastrointestinal Surgery Department,The Affiliated Hospital of Putian University,Putian Fujian 351100,China)

机构地区：[1]莆田学院附属医院胃肠外一科

出　　处：《莆田学院学报》2019年第5期41-45,共5页Journal of putian University

摘　　要：探讨优化护理方案对胃癌患者术后肺部感染发病率的影响。选取莆田学院附属医院接受手术治疗的胃癌患者214例为研究对象,随机分为实验组与对照组,对照组患者在围手术期给予常规护理,实验组患者按优化护理方案护理,对比两组患者术后7 d肺部感染发生率、术后恢复情况。结果显示,实验组患者肺部感染率明显低于对照组,总排痰量明显高于对照组(P<0.05),术后恢复时间较对照组显著缩短(P<0.05);实验组生活质量改善情况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,在胃癌患者围手术期实施优化护理方案可有效降低术后肺部感染发生率。The effects of optimized nursing scheme on the incidence of pulmonary infection were studied in patients with gastric cancer after operation.214 patients with gastric cancer who received surgical treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing during perioperative period,and the patients in the experimental group were given optimized nursing plan nursing.The incidence of pulmonary infection and postoperative recovery were compared between the two groups 7 days after operation.The pulmonary infection rate of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group,the total sputum excretion was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the postoperative recovery time was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the improvement of quality of life in the experimental group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Optimized nursing program in perioperative period of gastric cancer patients can effectively reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection after operation.

关 键 词：优化护理 胃癌 手术治疗 肺部感染 

分 类 号：R735.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]