制造企业可持续发展行为方案构建  

Manufacturing Enterprise Sustainable Development Behavior Scheme Construction

作　　者：王雪原 曾灿 Wang Xueyuan;Zeng Can(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2019年第11期76-84,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家青年科学基金资助项目“不同战略导向下制造企业网络可持续发展构形与路径设计”(71403070);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目“基因视角下制造企业智能化转型机理与路径研究”(LH2019G007);黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金“制造企业灵活性、知识演进、服务化作用机理与关系优化”(17GLB018);理工英才项目“制造企业能量源识别与智能管理方法设计”(LGYC2018JC054)

摘　　要：本文结合生态战略轮思想、价值链与资源基础理论,设计了"三层次-五环节-七资源"的制造企业可持续发展行为清单。对清单行为项进行三级编码,采用差距判定方法,确定制造企业可持续发展行为方案的行为项组合。受企业资金、精力及行为逻辑等方面的限制,在确定行为项关系基础上,采用格雷厄姆和金尼的影响危险性判定思想,从行为清单项的影响力、关联性、收益与成本变化四个方面,设计方案行为项优先序判定方法,最终形成制造企业可持续发展行为方案,并选择典型企业开展实证研究。研究结果可为制造企业可持续发展行为标准参照、判定与改进提供有效的方法与决策支持。Combined ecological strategic wheel,value chain and resource basic theory,a list of sustainable development behaviors of manufacturing enterprises are designed with"three levels-five stages-seven resources". The behavior items in the list are encoded in three levels,and the behavior items combination for manufacturing enterprise sustainable development is confirmed by using the gap determination method. For the limitation of the enterprises’ funds,energy and behavioral logic influence,based on the confirmation of behavior item relationship,adopting K. J. Graham and J. F. ’s thought of the dangerousness judgment,the paper designs behavioral item priority order determination method from the influence,relevance,revenue and cost aspects. And then it finally forms a sustainable development behavior scheme for manufacturing enterprise sustainable development. A typical enterprise is selected to make positive research. The research can provide effective methods and decision supports for the manufacturing enterprises to make behavior standards comparison,and confirmation as well as optimization.

关 键 词：制造企业 生态战略轮 可持续发展 行为方案 

分 类 号：F276.42[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]