3D打印相关主体版权侵权研究  

Copyright Infringement of 3D Printing Market Players

作　　者：喻玲[1] 范娅 YU Ling;FAN Ya(School of Law,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学法学院

出　　处：《华东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期64-70,102,共8页Journal of East China University of Science and Technology：Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省社科基金项目“外观设计制度单独立法研究”（2010YBB061）阶段性成果

摘　　要：3D打印技术产业链上不同主体的行为在版权法上面临着不同的侵权风险。CAD文件的创建方式会直接影响创建者侵权的可能性:通过扫描创建CAD文件构成侵权,尽管该文件经后续改进可能具有版权性;以已有的平面(2D)物为样本设计CAD文件是否构成侵权还存在争议。3D打印机制造商和销售者可能因对打印机的违法使用有过错需承担间接侵权责任,或因产品缺陷承担产品责任;网络服务提供者对"通知与删除规则"的适用较为严格,因提供服务性质的不同可能有帮助侵权、教唆侵权的风险。3D打印店与传统复印店服务内容类似的,可以参考其规定;与传统复印店服务内容不类似的,可能因打印文件来源不合法及提供有偿打印需承担侵权责任。个人打印者的私人3D打印行为不能简单纳入合理使用范畴,因其打印目的不同、对著作权人或作品潜在市场与价值造成影响的不同可能承担侵权责任。为促进作品的传播与利用,实现版权人与公共利益的共赢,3D打印市场主体可充分运用版权许可等商业运营策略。Different market players in the 3D printing industry chain may face different copyright infringement risks. CAD file creators may directly infringe copyright by scanning files into digital ones.3D printer manufacturers and sellers may be responsible for indirect copyright infringement due to illegal use of the printers or may be liable for defects of the products. Network service providers are strongly restricted by the "notification and takedown" procedure and may be liable for contributory infringement. 3D printing shops may be liable for tort for using illegal source files and for providing printing services against payment.3D printing individuals may assume the copyright infringement liability because of their different printing purposes and the different influences on the copyright owners and the market value of their works.

关 键 词：3D打印 版权许可 侵权责任 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]