探究团体正念认知疗法对化疗期乳腺癌患者的抑郁焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响  

Exploration on the effect of group mindfulness cognitive therapy on the depression, anxiety and quality of life of patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy

作　　者：王珊玉[1] 邹顺霞[2] 胡丽莉[3] WANG Shanyu;ZOU Shunxia;HU Lili(Department of Internal Medicine,Hubei Provincial Hospital,Wuhan 430061,Hubei,China;Department of Oncology,Hubei Provincial Hospital,Wuhan 430061,Hubei,China;Department of Surgery,Hubei Provincial Hospital,Wuhan 430061,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省中医院内科,武汉430061 [2]湖北省中医院肿瘤科,武汉430061 [3]湖北省中医院外科,武汉430061

出　　处：《中国性科学》2019年第11期143-145,共3页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

摘　　要：目的探究团体正念认知疗法对化疗期乳腺癌患者的抑郁焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法选取2017年11月至2018年11月湖北省中医院诊治的80例化疗期乳腺癌患者作为研究对象。随机分成对照组和观察组,每组各40例。组均给予常规化疗治疗,对照组给予常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上给予团体正念认知疗法,比较两组患者的抑郁焦虑情绪和生活质量的改善情况。结果护理后,观察组患者的SDS和SAS的改善程度明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。观察组的生活质量评分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。结论团体正念认知疗法应用于化疗期乳腺癌患者可减轻抑郁焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,值得在临床中推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of group mindfulness cognitive therapy on the depression,anxiety and quality of life of patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy.Methods 80 patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy period from November 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into control group(40 cases)and observation group(40 cases).Both groups were treated with conventional chemotherapy.The control group was given routine nursing measures.The observation group was given group mindfulness cognitive therapy on the basis of the control group.The improvement in depression,anxiety and quality of life in the two groups were compared.Results After nursing,the improvement in SDS and SAS in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusions Group mindfulness cognitive therapy can relieve depression and anxiety and improve the quality of life of patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：团体正念认知疗法 化疗期乳腺癌患者 抑郁 焦虑 生活质量 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学]