青少年超重和肥胖与人际关系敏感的相关研究  

A Study on the Relationship between Overweight and Obesity and Interpersonal Sensitivity in Adolescents

作　　者：李果 徐莹[1] Li Guo;Xu Ying

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学管理学院

出　　处：《科教文汇》2019年第32期154-156,共3页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：成都中医药大学校级教改一般项目（JGYB2018057）

摘　　要：目的:以四川某中学为例探究青少年超重和肥胖与人际关系敏感之间的关系,提升青少年的身心健康水平,助其健康成长。方法:利用BMI值和症状自评量表的人际关系敏感分量表,采用整群随机抽样的方法对790名中学生进行调查。结果:(1)90.2%的青少年存在人际关系敏感问题;(2)人际关系敏感在是否超重和肥胖上存在显著差异(P=0.024);(3)青少年超重和肥胖与人际关系敏感存在显著正相关;(4)性别和人际关系敏感均是青少年超重和肥胖的影响因素。结论:(1)青少年超重和肥胖与人际关系敏感显著相关;(2)通过学校、家庭和同伴的共同作用控制青少年的超重和肥胖,从而改善其人际关系敏感。Objective: To explore the relationship between adolescents’ overweight and obesity and interpersonal sensitivity with a middle school in Sichuan as an example, and to strengthen their physical and mental health and help them grow healthily. Method:Using the BMI value and the interpersonal relationship sensitivity subscale of the Symptom Checklist, 790 middle school students were surveyed by cluster random sampling. Results:(1)90.2% of the adolescents has interpersonal sensitivity problems.(2)Interpersonal sensitivity is significantly different between overweight and obesity(P=0.024).(3)There is a significant positive correlation between adolescent overweight and obesity and interpersonal sensitivity.(4) Gender and interpersonal sensitivity are the influencing factors of adolescents’ overweight and obesity. Conclusions:(1) Adolescents’ overweight and obesity is significantly associated with interpersonal sensitivity.(2)Through the joint role of schools, families and peers, the overweight and obesity of adolescents is controlled,so as to improve their interpersonal sensitivity.

关 键 词：青少年 超重和肥胖 人际关系敏感 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]