当代小说句式特征的计量研究——《繁花》与其他10部茅盾文学奖作品对比  

A Quantitative Stylistic Study on Contemporary Chinese Novels′ Syntactic Features: A Comparison between Fanhua and Other Ten Novels with Mao Dun Literature Award

作　　者：刘海涛[1] 王雅琴 LIU Hai-tao;WANG Ya-qin(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外语学院

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期65-72,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：计量方法不仅可为传统的思辨方法提供客观的验证,也可发现一些用传统方法难以发现的文本特征。这一点,在文学作品句式研究中尤显重要。采用计量方法,以《繁花》和其他10部茅盾文学奖作品为语料,从汉语腔特点、整齐并置的短句以及韵致序列特征三个方面进行研究,结果表明:小说在以上三个方面均遵循人类语言的相关定律,同时《繁花》展示了与众不同的特点,从而验证了句法特征在文体研究中的重要性。采用的计量语言学方法为文体学研究提供了新视角,也发现不少有待进一步研究的问题。Quantitative methods could both provide objective support for traditional introspective methods and uncover findings on textual characteristics that cannot be revealed by traditional methods,which plays a particularly important role in stylistic studies on syntactic features.Using quantitative methods, the study collected Fanhua and ten novels with Mao Dun literature award as the corpus, and conducted the investigation from the following three aspects, i.e., features of Chinese language, paralleled clauses with similar number of words and sequential features of syntactic units. Results show that in terms of the above three aspects, the syntactic units of Fanhua follow certain linguistic laws of human languages, and meanwhile they also demonstrate unique features among the corpus, thus proving the significance of syntactic features in stylistic studies. The quantitative linguistic methods applied may shed new light on Chinese stylistic studies, and certain findings are worthy of future study.

关 键 词：句式特征 计量方法 语言定律 文体 《繁花》 茅盾文学奖作品 

分 类 号：H087[语言文字—语言学] I045[文学—文学理论]