安徽寿县方言“可”的特殊用法考察  

The Special Usage of “可” in Shouxian County Dialect

作　　者：陶强强 TAO Qiang-qiang(School of Western Languages,Anhui International Studies University,Hefei Anhui 231201,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽外国语学院西方语言学院

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2019年第4期70-75,共6页Journal of Pingxiang University

摘　　要：安徽寿县方言中的“可”有一类特殊用法,其比现代汉语普通话中的“可”的用法更加复杂。在寿县方言中,“可”是疑问句中的标记词,构成是非疑问句。其在语义上大致相当于普通话中的“VP+不+VP”结构。“可”与不同时体结构搭配时,一般表示对某种事件情景的反问。具体来看,其可与实现体、经验体、惯常体、进行体、连续体相搭配。在具体的句子中,句子形式的表现也会有所不同。在某些情况下因为词汇手段的使用,当“可”字疑问句对事件情景的反问时,其内部“时”范畴也会发生改变,这主要体现为进行体事件情景。There is a special usage of the character“可”in Shouxian county dialect.It is more complex than that in Mandarin Chinese.In Shouxian county,“可”is the marker of yes-no questions.It is roughly equivalent to the“VP+not+VP”structure in Mandarin Chinese semantically.When“可”collocates with different tense structures,it generally proposes a rhetorical question about certain situations.Specifically,it can be collocated with perfect tense experiential tense,general tense,progressive tense and continuous tense.In specific sentences,the syntactic form will also be different.In some cases,because of the use of lexical devices,the tense of“可”will be changed when it proposes a rhetorical question,especially in a progressive tense.

关 键 词：寿县方言 可 特殊用法 是非问句 标记词 时体结构 句子形式 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]