儿童与失能者转变为独立实践推理者如何可能——基于麦金太尔“依赖性的理性动物”的考察  

How Children and Disabled Persons Achieve Independent Practical Reasoners——Investigation of MacIntyre-dependent Rational Animals

作　　者：贾凌昌 JIA ling-chang(Shangrao Normal University)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第6期13-19,共7页Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2016年度国家社会科学基金一般项目《五大发展理念下善治生态型构的中国逻辑及其进路研究》(16BKS063)阶段性成果

摘　　要：如何成为独立实践推理者是麦金太尔后期德性理论的重要关切。麦金太尔基于人与动物的相似性认为儿童与失能者拥有难以避免的脆弱性,而脆弱性的摆脱与否在于共同体为其提供依赖的程度。资本主义共同体无法提供有效的依赖,唯有建构基于正义的、慷慨的本地共同体才能为其提供充分的依赖,从而使儿童和失能者转变为独立实践推理者。然而,本地共同体的乌托邦嫌疑使儿童与失能者向独立实践推理者的转变充满重重困难。How to become an independent practical reasoner is an important concern of McIntyre’s later virtue theory.Based on the similarity between human and animal,Macintyre shows that children and disabled people have unavoidable vulnerability,and whether the vulnerability can be eliminated depends on the degree of dependence provided by the community.The capitalist community can not provide effective dependence.On the contrary,only by constructing a generous local community based on justice can it provide sufficient dependence and transform children and disabled people into independent practical reasoners.However,the local community has been unable to get rid of the suspicion of utopia.

关 键 词：独立实践推理者 依赖性 正义的慷慨 本地共同体 

分 类 号：B82-06[哲学宗教—伦理学]