西方城市政体理论的源起、挑战及其演变  

Urban Regime Theory:Origin,Challenge and Evolution

作　　者：于洋 YU Yang(School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2019年第6期132-139,共8页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金项目青年项目“基于定性比较分析法的环境公益诉讼结果影响因素的实证研究”(17FXC023)

摘　　要：城市政体理论是西方城市政治学的主流理论。系统梳理城市政体理论的渊源、挑战及其演变轨迹,对未来研究前景进行展望,并分析其对于中国城市研究的启示。市场化改革已经孕育出政商结盟的地方发展型政体。城市政体理论为理解城市政治运行逻辑提供了具有解释力的分析框架。随着大都市进入后工业社会,政体外部环境已发生变化,传统城市治理结构面临着转型压力,中国城市政治学应更多关注政体变迁。政体变迁的机制、方向与进程,以及社会力量如何参与大都市协同治理将成为未来中国城市研究的重点领域。Urban regime theory has been the leading theory in urban politics in the West.This paper reviews the origin of urban regime theory and the challenges it faces,charts its evolution process and forecasts the theoretical prospects.Accordingly,the implications to urban studies in China are discussed.First,the market reforms have created a state-business development regime and urban regime theory can help us better understand how it runs.Second,in the post-industrial era,the traditional urban governance structure is under pressure to change and urban politics should focus on regime transitions.Third,the dynamic mechanism,direction and process of regime transitions,as well as how the inclusive collaborative governance can be achieved will be the key research areas of urban politics in China.

关 键 词：城市政体理论 源起 挑战 演变 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]