道路、聚落与空间正义：对大丽高速公路及其节点九河的人类学研究  

Roads,Settlements and Spatial Justice:An Anthropological Study of the Dali-Lijiang Highway and Its Node,Jiuhe

作　　者：朱凌飞[1] 胡为佳 Zhu Lingfei;Hu Weijia(Center for Studies of Chinese Southwest’s Borderland Ethnic Minorities,Yunnan University)

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心

出　　处：《开放时代》2019年第6期167-181,M0008,共16页Open Times

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“云南国际通道建设及其‘辐射中心’定位研究”（批准号：17BMZ020）阶段性成果

摘　　要：道路与聚落是两种互为主体的空间形式,古道、国道、高速公路等不同的道路景观与乡村聚落相互融嵌、连接、区隔的关系,使空间正义的问题表现出历时性的特征。在大(理)丽(江)高速公路的建设和使用过程中,国家、地方、个体表达出不同的话语、诉求和行动,对空间正义或空间非正义作出反应。丽江九河人在面对大丽高速所带来的暂时性的空间非正义时,以抗争、参与、调适的方式寻求空间正义,在乡村聚落道路景观的重构过程中生产出新的地方主体性。从空间正义的视域对道路与聚落关系的人类学研究,将引导我们对乡村与城市、传统性与现代性、地方化与全球化等诸多问题展开讨论。Roads and settlements constitute two forms of space interacting with each other.The different landscapes along the ancient roads,transnational superhighways and highways are intermingled with,yet distinct from,rural settlements,giving a diachronic dimension to the issue of spatial justice.In the construction of the Dali-Lijiang Highway,the state,the local governments,and the individuals have different opinions and appeals,and act differently in response to spatial justice or injustice.Faced with temporary spatial injustice caused by the Dali-Lijiang Highway,the people in Jiuhe participated in resistance and adjustment to pursue spatial justice.Thus,a new local subjectivity emerged in the reconstruction of the road landscapes and rural settlements.From the perspective of spatial justice,the anthropological study of the relationship between roads and settlements will lead us to many issues,both rural and urban,traditional and modern,and local and global.

关 键 词：道路 聚落 空间正义 大丽高速 九河 

分 类 号：U41[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]