2014-2017年昆明市结直肠癌筛查结果分析  

Analysis of colorectal cancer screening results in Kunming from 2014 to 2017

作　　者：林艳苹 龙庭凤[2] 马洁 周海蓉[3] 周海 张旋 张强[3] 黄云超[4] Lin Yanping;Long Tingfeng;Ma Jie;Zhou Hairong;Zhou Hai;Zhang Xuan;Zhang Qiang;Huang Yunchao(Office of Yunnan Cancer Center,Kunming 650118;Department of Internal Medicine,Yunnan Cancer Hospital,Kunming 650118,China;Medical Center of Yunnan Cancer Hospital,Kunming 650118,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Yunnan Cancer Hospital,Kunming,650118,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省癌症中心办公室,昆明650118 [2]云南省肿瘤医院内一科,昆明650118 [3]云南省肿瘤医院体检中心,昆明650118 [4]云南省肿瘤医院胸外一科,昆明650118

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2019年第11期1162-1165,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：城市癌症早诊早治项目。

摘　　要：对2014-2017年云南省昆明市城市癌症早诊早治项目结直肠癌筛查中高危人群分布情况、肠镜筛查依从性以及肠镜检出病变情况进行了分析.127 960名研究对象中,经"国家癌症中心高危人群评估系统"评估得出具有结直肠癌高风险者14 791名(11.70%),其中3 484名完成了结肠镜临床筛查,参与率为23.55%.筛查结果显示,检出阳性病例592例,阳性率为17.17%;检出息肉567例、腺瘤457例、进展期腺瘤250例、癌前病变266例、结直肠癌9例,检出率分别为16.27%、13.12%、7.18%、7.63%、0.26%.This study analyzed the distribution of high-risk population, the compliance and detected lesions of colorectal cancer screening from the Cancer Screening Program in urban areas of Kunming,Yunnan Province from 2014 to 2017. A total of 127 960 residents were included,of which 14 791 (11.70%) cases were diagnosed with high risk of colorectal cancer by the National Cancer Center High Risk Population Assessment System. A total of 3 484 cases completed colonoscopy clinical screening and the rate of participation was 23.55%. The screening results showed that 592 positive cases were detected, and the positive rate was 17.17%. The detection rates of polyps,adenomas,advanced adenomas,precancerous lesions and colorectal cancer were 16.27%,13.12%,7.18%,7.63% and 0.26%, with 567, 457, 250, 266 and 9 cases, respectively.

关 键 词：结直肠肿瘤 危险因素 肿瘤筛查 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]