激发现代景观创意的火花——香港大学基础景观设计课程  

THE SPARK OF CONTEMPORARY LANDSCAPE CREATIVITY——THE FOUNDATION LANDSCAPE DESIGN STUDIO IN THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

作　　者：麦咏诗[1] 常耿家祺(翻译) 田乐(翻译) Vincci MAK(Department of Landscape Architecture,Faculty of Architecture,University of Hong Kong)

机构地区：[1]香港大学建筑学院园境建筑学部 [2]不详

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2019年第5期24-37,共14页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：传统的景观设计课程大多以学习经典景观案例、实地考察和模仿练习作为基础教学方式。基础景观设计课的学生通常通过研习和摹拟先例来了解景观大师的设计,并通过场地调研的过程来学习空间设计。一直以来,创意和创造性都是景观设计学所追求的学科目标。因此,景观设计教学也可以研究艺术创作的过程作为起点,引导学生欣赏艺术和设计作品,领悟设计概念的发展过程,并培养他们运用不同技法来表达设计的能力。同时,现代景观设计学不再只限于空间设计,而是需要对环境的演变进程、操作、分步机制、运动以及系统运作进行完整理解。由此可见,现代景观的表现性和动态性正受到重视。以上对景观的理解需要一套不同的观察与表达的方式与技巧。本文旨在分享香港大学园境学文学士课程中的基础景观设计课如何基于现代景观学科语境来制定教学内容及其发展过程。Traditional landscape design studio training starts with the learning of a classic or prominent landscape project,may it be through site observation or a trace-over/imitation exercise.Foundation year students in a landscape program typically take the landscape precedent project as a study ground,to learn about the landscape master’s design through the mimicking process in the trace-over exercise,or to learn about the articulation of spatial design through site observation.Landscape Architecture,afterall,is a creative endeavor.Thus,an alternative approach is to start the fundamental training with the study of artistic processes,to foster appreciation in art and design,innovative concept development,and articulation in craftsmanship.Also,the contemporary discourse of Landscape Architecture is no longer simply about spatial design,but has transformed to require understanding of process,operation,step-by-step mechanism,movement,and how a system works.The performative and dynamic aspects of landscape are being valued nowadays.Such ways of seeing landscapes require a different set of observation and representation methods and skills.In this article,the author shares how the pedagogical content and developments of the foundation year landscape design studio in the HKU Bachelor of Arts in Landscape Studies BA(LS)Program help train students with such new interpretations to contemporary Landscape Architecture.

关 键 词：基础景观设计课 动态 过程 创意 艺术 概念 观察与表达 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] J59[艺术—艺术设计]