患者就医期间心理归因偏差与伦理责任缺失探析与对策  

Solutions on Psychological Attribution Bias and Ethical Responsibility Deficiency of Patients During Medical Treatment

作　　者：周庆[1] 桑爱民[2] 高建林[3] ZHOU Qing;SANG Ai-min;GAO Jian-lin(Education&Training Department,the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学附属医院教育培训处,江苏南通226001 [2]南通大学附属医院院长室,江苏南通226001 [3]南通大学附属医院书记室,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2019年第21期35-37,58,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2017年江苏省高等教育教改课题阶段性成果(2017JSJG035)

摘　　要：患者就医期间对医生诊疗活动认知的心理归因偏差是导致其伦理责任缺失的重要影响因素。通过分析引起患者心理归因偏差的内部和外部成因,探析心理归因偏差与伦理责任缺失之间的影响关系,提出通过营造积极的医患沟通氛围、加强患者医学知识和伦理责任教育、伦理自律与法律他律相结合等措施,引导患者建立正确的就医心理认知和伦理责任担当的心理归因纠偏和伦理责任重塑对策,为从伦理学途径构建和谐医患关系提供有益借鉴。Psychological attribution bias of patients about diagnosis and treatment activities is a significant factor in causing ethical responsibility deficiency.This paper helps patients in establishing correct medical psychological cognition and ethical responsibility and provides beneficial reference for building harmonious doctor-patient relationship through ethical approach by analyzing internal and external causes of psychological attribution bias of patients,investigating relations between psychological attribution bias and ethical responsibility deficiency,promoting active communication between doctors and patients,enhancing medical knowledge and ethical responsibility education and uniting self-discipline of ethics and legal regulation.

关 键 词：患者 心理 归因偏差 伦理责任 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]