“审问既然传笔法，秘之无泄于户庭”考释  

Analysis and Investigation on "Inquiring the Skill of Painting Landscape, Pine Tree and Rocks in Detail without Revealing the Secret of Painting to the Public"

作　　者：韩刚[1] HAN Gang

机构地区：[1]四川大学艺术学院

出　　处：《艺术探索》2019年第6期18-28,共11页Arts Exploration

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金艺术学一般项目“晋唐艺术观念变迁研究”（18BA010）

摘　　要：梁元帝《山水松石格》为六朝重要山水画论篇章,成书后不知所踪,直到北宋末年韩拙《山水纯全集》引用方重现于世,而进入画学史。须要追问的是,梁元帝至北宋末近600年间,何以《山水松石格》秘而不宣?《山水松石格》乃名画家梁元帝写给书画理论家姚最之书札,因奉行儒家忠信之教的姚最及后嗣践行文末“审问既然传笔法,秘之无泄于户庭”叮嘱,而被秘藏。直至士族淡出、士风堕落之盛中晚唐五代时始逸出,于北宋复古、考古与集古风气中进入画史,流传至今。The Emperor Yuan of Liang's Painting of Landscape,Pine Trees and Rocks was an important chapter in the landscape paintings of the Six Dynasties.It was not lost after the completion of the book.Until it was quoted in HAN Xuan's Complete Works of Mountains and Waters at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,it reappeared in the world and entered the history of painting.What needs to be asked is that during the nearly 600 years from the Emperor Yuan of Liang to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty,why did the Painting of Landscape,Pine Trees and Rocks keep in secret?According to the investigation,Painting of Landscape,Pine Trees and Rocks was written by the famous painter the Emperor Yuan of Liang who has written and presented it to the painting and calligraphy theorist YAO Zui.Because of the teachings of Confucian faithfulness,YAO Zui and his offspring sticked to the rule of“inquiring the skill of painting landscape,pine tree and rocks in detail without revealing the secret of painting to the public”,and they hid the secret for good.It was not until the descending of aristocracy,and the literary style of the scholars began to corrupt in the late Tang and Five Dynasties,it was entered the history of painting and has been passed down to the present in the history of painting,archaeology and ancient customs in the Northern Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：梁元帝 《山水松石格》 姚最 《续画品》 

分 类 号：J120.9[艺术—艺术理论]