修辞中的转喻与语法中的转喻  

The Rhetorical Metonymy and the Grammatical Metonymy

作　　者：李惠超 Li Huichao

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2019年第6期73-82,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA740073)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：转喻,作为一种认知方式以及由此而形成的一种研究方法,改变了语言学许多研究领域的面貌。语法转喻已受到学者们的广泛关注。达成的共识是:无论是语法的结构还是语法运作的机制,背后都有转喻参与其中。相比之下,关于修辞转喻的研究还远远不够。本文初步比较了修辞转喻与语法转喻,分析了它们之间的差异,揭示了修辞转喻的一些特点,目的是进一步从认知的角度推进修辞转喻的研究。As one of the cognitive styles and the research methods,metonymy has changed the features of many linguistic research fields and has been concerned by a lot of scholars.Now it is involved in both the grammatical structure and the mechanism of grammatical operation.However,compared with the study of grammatical metonymy,that of rhetorical metonymy is not enough.Therefore,this paper makes comparison with the rhetoric and the grammatical metonymies at first,then analyzes their differences and reveals some features of rhetorical metonymy,so as to promote the study of rhetorical metonymy from the respective of cognition.

关 键 词：修辞转喻 语法转喻 语法化 邻近共存 凸显可及 映射 投射 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]