人工智能如何获得知识？  

How Does Artificial Intelligence Acquire Knowledge?

作　　者：潘天群 Pan Tianqun

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系

出　　处：《学术前沿》2019年第21期22-28,共7页Frontiers

摘　　要：人构造概念以认识世界,人的认知与人的身体密切相关。计算机是人类心灵的延伸;而人类发明的各种认知用仪器(机器)是人类感官的延伸,它们是数据形成函数。因此,我们可以将人类的概念嵌入到计算机之中让它概念化世界,同时连接人造的感知系统以数据化世界,从而实现人工智能。这样的人工智能是拟人类的或者准人类的,它们能够“像”人那样获得外部世界的知识。由于嵌入进计算机的概念是人类的,人造感知系统即数据形成函数也是基于人类的科学理论的,这样的人工智能所获得的知识也是人能够理解的。Human beings construct concepts to understand the world,and human cognition is closely related to human body The computer is an extension of the human mind,while various cognitive instruments(machine)invented by human beings are an extension of human senses.They are data-generated functions.Therefore,we can embed the concepts of the human world into the computer to conceptualize the world,and connect with the artificial perception system to digitalize the world,so as to realize artificial intelligence.Such artificial intelligence is anthropoid or quasi-human,and they can acquire knowledge of the outside world"like"people.Since the concepts embedded in computers come from humans and the artificial perception systems,or data-generated functions,are based on human scientific theories,so the knowledge acquired by such artificial intelligence is also understandable to humans.

关 键 词：人工智能 知识形成函数 概念化世界 感知系统 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]