肿瘤科护士预先指示知识、态度现状及影响因素分析  

Knowledge,attitude status and influencing factors of advance directives in Oncology nurses

作　　者：李青锋 李赟[1] 沈芸 陈芳 刘伟 邓雪英[1] Li Qingfeng;Li Yun;Shen Yun;Chen Fang;Liu Wei;Deng Xueying(School of Nursing,Changsha Medical University,Changsha 410219,China)

机构地区：[1]长沙医学院护理学院,410219

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第31期4052-4057,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：2018年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(教高司2018-39,201810823004)。

摘　　要：目的 调查肿瘤科护士对预先指示的知识、态度现状并分析其影响因素.方法 采用方便抽样法,于2018年11-12月,选取湖南省、青海省14所三级医院的450名肿瘤科护士为调查对象.采用护士一般资料调查表、预先指示调查问卷对其进行调查.结果 450名肿瘤科护士预先指示知识总分为(5.55±2.21)分.影响肿瘤科护士预先指示态度的因素为预先指示能提高患者的自主性、每个人都应该有预先指示以防突发事件、我不明白预先指示怎么发挥作用.结论 肿瘤科护士预先指示知识得分较低,但大部分护士对预先指示的引用表示支持,应采取相关性措施提高肿瘤科护士的预先指示的知晓度,为改善临终患者医疗、护理质量提供参考.Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude status of advance directives in Oncology nurses and analyze the influencing factors. Methods By convenience sampling, from November to December of 2018, 450 Oncology nurses from 14 ClassⅢ hospitals in Hu'nan and Qinghai province were selected as research objects. Nurses' General Information Questionnaire, Advance Directives Questionnaires were used in the study. Results The total score of 450 nurses in Oncology Department was (5.55±2.21). The factors that affected the Oncology nurses' advance directives attitude were:"advance directive can improve patients' autonomy", "everyone should have advance directives in case of emergency", "I don't understand how advance directives works". Conclusions The nurses in oncology department have low scores of advance directives knowledge, but most of them support the quotation of advance directives. We should take relevant measures to improve the awareness of advance directives of nurses in Oncology Department, so as to provide reference for improving the medical and nursing quality of terminal patients.

关 键 词：护士 肿瘤科 预先指示 影响因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]