国外护理领导力研究可视化知识图谱分析  

Visual knowledge map analysis on the research of oversea nursing leadership

作　　者：李全 万巧琴[1] 杨悦[2] Li Quan;Wan Qiaoqin;Yang Yue(School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China;Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,Stomatological Hospital,Peking University,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,100191 [2]北京大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科,北京100081

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第31期4081-4087,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 梳理国外护理领导力研究相关文献,客观全面地了解护理领导力的研究路径及进展,为我国如何更好地针对护理人员进行领导力方面能力建设与研究提供参考.方法 以Web of Science核心期刊为数据来源,纳入1953-2018年发表的与护理领导力研究相关的文献,采用Excel和Citespace 5.3.R4版软件对年份、国家、作者、关键词、被引文献等进行计量分析.结果 可视化知识图谱分析表明:(1)护理领导力研究整体呈蓬勃发展趋势;(2)美国在护理领导力研究领域处于领先地位;(3)形成了以Laschinger H.K.S、 Cummings GG、Wong CA为核心的合作团体;(4)研究热点从聚焦护理领导力风格与护士身心健康,到着眼于变革型领导力,再到关注护士领导角色;(5)未来一段时间的研究重视护理领导力教育和医护合作;(6)该领域的知识基础主要集中于护理领导力的培训教育和临床实践.结论 国外护理领导力研究从集中发展到多元多样,逐渐趋于成熟,为我国的领导力发展提供可靠路径,今后应加强护理领导力的教育培训,重视临床实践应用,探索具有我国护理特色的领导力风格,建立更为完善的领导力模式.Objective To organize the relevant literature of foreign nursing leadership research, objectively and comprehensively understand the research path and progress of nursing leadership, and provide reference for better building and studying the leadership capacity of nursing staff in China. Methods Taking the core journal of Web of Science as the data source and incorporating the literature related to nursing leadership research published in 1953-2018, we used Excel and CiteSpace version 5.3.R4 software to conduct quantitative analysis on the year, country, author, key words, cited articles, etc. Results The analysis of visual knowledge map showed that: (1) the research of nursing leadership is booming;(2) the United States is in the leading position in the field of nursing leadership research;(3)a cooperative group with laschinger H.K.s, Cummings GG and Wong CA as the core has been formed;(4)the research focus is changed from focusing on nursing leadership style and physical and mental health of nurses to focusing on transformational leadership, and to nursing leaders' roles;(5)research in the future will focus on nursing leadership education and healthcare cooperation;(6)the knowledge base in this field mainly focused on the training and clinical practice of nursing leadership. Conclusions The research of nursing leadership in foreign countries has gradually matured from centralized development to diversified development, providing a reliable path for the development of leadership in China. In the future, we should strengthen the education and training of nursing leadership, attach importance to clinical practice, explore the leadership style with Chinese nursing characteristics, and establish a more perfect leadership model.

关 键 词：护理学 领导力 CITESPACE 知识图谱 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]