灸法补泻理论的热力学机制探讨  

Discussion on the Thermodynamical Mechanism of Reinforcing and Reducing in Moxibustion

作　　者：谢琦琦 万红棉[2] XIE Qi-qi;WAN Hong-mian(School of Acupuncture and Tuina,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan,250014,China;The First Department of Acupuncture and Mojcibustion,Jinan Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Ji nan,250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学针灸推拿学院,山东济南250014 [2]济南市中医医院针灸一科,山东济南250012

出　　处：《南京中医药大学学报》2019年第6期638-639,共2页Journal of Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：济南市劳模(高技能人才)创新工作室项目

摘　　要：介绍了文献中灸法补泻的具体方法,并从热力学的角度对灸法补泻的机制进行探讨,认为艾灸补法是使艾绒阴燃,使其热传递速率大于燃烧区的空气流动速率,从而对机体进行一个热量的输入;泻法则是尽量使艾绒产生快速的燃烧,加速燃烧区空气的流动,使燃烧区的空气流动速率远大于热传递的速率,从而使艾灸皮肤表面温度低于上部温度,利用空气流动向上的力度将体内邪气引出。The paper elaborated the specific methods of reinforcing and reducing in moxibustion recorded in the literature and probed its mechanism from the perspective of thermodynamics. It holds that reinforcing in moxibustion is to enable the heat transfer rate of smoldering moxa faster than the airflow rate of the combustion zone so as to allow the heat of penetrate into human body. On the contrary, reducing in moxibustion is to enable the airflow rate of the combustion zone faster than the heat transfer rate of rapid burning moxa. As a result, the temperature of the skin surface is lower than that of the upper moxa. Therefore, pathogen could be drained with the intensity of upwards airflow.

关 键 词：热效应 快速燃烧 热传递 灸法补泻 

分 类 号：R245.81[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]