修辞构式“一量名”的生成基础与机制——兼论修辞构式生成的可能性和现实性  

The generative basis and mechanism of the rhetoric construction “yi+Cl+N” and the possibility and reality of the generation of rhetoric construction

作　　者：邱莹 施春宏[2] Qiu Ying;Shi Chunhong

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学文学院,330022 [2]北京语言大学汉语国际教育研究院/语言科学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2019年第6期65-77,共13页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助,项目编号:19YJ1400070);北京语言大学重大专项项目(18ZDJ04);北京语言大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划资助项目的支持

摘　　要：本文基于互动构式语法的基本理念来探讨修辞构式"一量名"的生成基础与机制。文章首先使用物性结构的描写体系分析了修辞构式"一量名"中构件"量"和"名"之间的语义依存关系,阐释了该修辞构式的生成基础。接着,基于构体对构件的"招聘"和构件向构体"求职"的双向合力互动视角,解析了构式的生成过程,进而概括了两个子构式"一量错位名"和"一量移用名"的不同生成机制。文章最后延伸讨论了修辞构式生成的可能性和现实性问题。Based on the basic concepts of Interactive Construction Grammar, this article discusses the generative basis and mechanism of the rhetoric construction "yi(一)+Cl+N". With the description system of qualia structure, it first analyzes the relations of semantic dependency between two construction components(CL and N) to explain the generative basis of the construction. Then the generative process of the construction "yi+Cl+N" is illustrated from a two-way joint perspective "recruitment"(construction body to components) and "application"(components to construction body). It then summarizes the different generative mechanisms of two sub-constructions "yi+Cl misplaced +N" and "yi+Cltrans-used+N". Finally, the article discusses the possibility and reality of the generation of rhetoric construction.

关 键 词：修辞构式 语法构式 一量名 物性结构 生成机制 可能性和现实性 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]