2013—2016年台州市小学生龋齿及生长发育状况  

Dental caries and its relationship with growth and development of primary school pupils in Taizhou City in 2013-2016

作　　者：许鹿舫 周潇潇[2] 秦斐 李敏 XU Lu-fang;ZHOU Xiao-xiao;QIN Fei;LI Min(Taizhou Women′s and Children′s Hospital,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318000,China;Taizhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taizhou,Zhejiang 318000,China;NHC Key Lab.of Reproduction Regulation,Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]台州市妇女儿童医院,浙江台州318000 [2]台州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江台州318000 [3]复旦大学生殖与发育研究院上海市计划生育科学研究所,国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2019年第10期861-865,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：台州市科技项目(1801KY44);上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题计划面上项目(201640249)

摘　　要：【目的】了解台州市小学生龋齿现况,分析龋齿对儿童生长发育的影响,为儿童龋齿防控工作提供依据。【方法】从2013—2016年台州市小学生健康综合监测数据中采集小学生龋齿、身高、体重、年龄等信息进行统计分析。【结果】2013—2016年台州市小学生患龋率为36.8%~49.9%,龋均1.1~1.3颗,龋补率为2.8%~7.7%。7~9岁是儿童龋齿高发年龄段,10~12岁患龋率下降。调整性别、年龄后,患龋组小学生身高、体重均低于无龋组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);患龋组小学生消瘦的检出率(3.3%)高于无龋组(2.6%),肥胖的检出率(10.4%)低于无龋组(14.6%),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),发育迟缓的检出率(0.4%)与无龋组(0.5%)差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。【结论】台州市小学生龋齿处于国内中等偏低流行水平,但龋齿矫治率亦低。儿童龋齿可能与生长发育相关,需加强幼儿龋齿预防、矫治方面的宣传教育。[Objective]To ascertain the dental caries status of primary school pupils in Taizhou,analyze the relationship between dental caries and growth and development of children,providing the basis for prevention and control of children′s carries.[Methods]Statistical analysis was conducted on the information of pupil′s dental caries,height,weight and age obtained from the comprehensive health monitoring data on primary school pupils during 2013-2016 in Taizhou.[Results]During 2013-2016,the pupil′s dental caries rates were 36.8%-49.9%,the mean DMFT being 1.1-1.3,and the dental caries filling rate were 2.8%-7.7%.The dental caries rate reached its peak in pupils at the age of 7-9 years and decreased at the age of 10-12.The height and weight of the pupils in the caries group were significantly lower than those in the no-caries group adjusted for age and gender(P<0.01).In the caries group,the incidence of marasmus was significantly higher than that in the no-caries group(3.3%vs 2.6%,P<0.01),and the incidence of obesity was significantly lower than that in the no-caries group(10.4%vs 14.6%).[Conclusion]The prevalence of dental caries in primary school pupils in Taizhou is at low level,while the treatment rate of caries is also low.Dental caries are possibly related to the growth and development of children.It should be emphasized to strengthen the propaganda and education of the children′s dental caries prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：小学生 龋齿 生长发育 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]