《说文解字注》《广雅疏证》中的地名说解  

Explanations of Place Names in Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu and Guang Ya Shu Zheng

作　　者：萧红 曾妮 Xiao Hong;Zeng Ni(School of Chinese language and Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院

出　　处：《长江学术》2019年第4期117-126,共10页Yangtze River Academic

摘　　要：段玉裁《说文解字注》、王念孙《广雅疏证》中都有比较丰富的地名及其它地理类名词说解,内容涉及地名来源、地名的发展演变及其原因、《说文解字》和《广雅》收录地理类字词的体例等等。段、王治学态度严谨,精通古音,注重词义引申,对词语的聚合关系和组合关系有深入的了解,做到了形音义通解,且都具有历史发展眼光,在探究语言文字问题时注重考察其社会因素、时代发展、地域差异。个性亦鲜明,段注考字,以字为研究对象,字形为抓手,兼及音、义及搭配;王氏考词语,以词为研究对象,词义为抓手,关注词的各种聚合关系。了解段、王相关研究成果和方法,有助于我们进一步了解近代地名研究。Duan Yucai’s Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu and Wang Niansun’s Guang Ya Shu Zheng have rich explanations of place names and geographical terms, whose content involves the origins and the evolutions of place names, reasons in the process of its development and change, and styles of geographical words in Shuo Wen Jie Zi and Guang Ya,etc. Duan and Wang have rigorous attitude to scholarship, are proficient in Chinese phonology, and pay attention to semantic extension. They have a deep insight into the paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of words and achieve a comprehensive understanding of Chinese characters, phonology and semantics from the perspective of historical development. They focus on social factors, era development, and regional differences when exploring the problems of language and characters. Duan and Wang each offer something unique. Duan lays emphasis on textual research on characters from shapes to sounds and meanings. Wang attaches importance to textual research on meanings and paradigmatic relations of words. Understanding the relevant research results and methods of Duan and Wang will be helpful to further understanding of the modern toponymy.

关 键 词：《说文解字注》《广雅疏证》地名研究 语言学史 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]